Common verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives
Some common verbs followed by a gerund (note that phrasal verbs, marked here with *, always fall into this category):
| acknowledge | She acknowledged receiving assistance. |
| * accuse of | He was accused of smuggling contraband goods. |
| admit | They admitted falsifying the data. |
| advise | The author advises undertaking further study. |
| anticipate | He anticipates having trouble with his supervisor. |
| appreciate | I appreciated having a chance to read your draft. |
| avoid | He avoided answering my question. |
| complete | I finally completed writing my thesis. |
| consider | They will consider granting you money. |
| defer | She deferred writing her report. |
| delay | We delayed reporting the results until we were sure. |
| deny | They denied copying the information. |
| discuss | They discussed running the experiments again. |
| entail | This review procedure entails repeating the test. |
| * look after | He will look after mailing the tickets. |
| * insist on | He insisted on proofreading the article again. |
| involve | This procedure involves testing each sample twice. |
| justify | My results justify taking drastic action. |
| mention | The author mentions seeing this event. |
| * plan on | They had planned on attending the conference. |
| postpone | The committee has postponed writing the report. |
| recall | I cannot recall getting those results before. |
| resent | He resented spending so much time on the project. |
| recommend | She recommends reading Marx. |
| resist | The writer resists giving any easy answers. |
| risk | She risks losing her viewing time. |
| sanction | They will not sanction copying without permission. |
| suggest | I suggest repeating the experiment. |
| * take care of | He will take care of sending it to you. |
| tolerate | She can’t tolerate waiting for results. |
Some common verbs followed by an infinitive:
| afford | We cannot afford to hesitate. |
| agree | The professors agreed to disagree. |
| appear | The results appear to support your theory. |
| arrange | They had arranged to meet at noon. |
| beg | I beg to differ with you. |
| care | Would you care to respond? |
| claim | She claims to have new data. |
| consent | Will you consent to run for office? |
| decide | When did he decide to withdraw? |
| demand | I demand to see the results of the survey. |
| deserve | She deserves to have a fair hearing. |
| expect | The committee expects to decide by tomorrow. |
| fail | The trial failed to confirm his hypothesis. |
| hesitate | I hesitate to try the experiment again. |
| hope | What do you hope to accomplish? |
| learn | We have learned to proceed with caution. |
| manage | How did she manage to find the solution? |
| neglect | The author neglected to provide an index. |
| need | Do we need to find new subjects? |
| offer | We could offer to change the time of the meeting. |
| plan | They had planned to attend the conference. |
| prepare | He was not prepared to give a lecture. |
| pretend | I do not pretend to know the answer. |
| promise | They promise to demonstrate the new equipment. |
| refuse | She refused to cooperate any longer. |
| seem | Something seems to be wrong with your design. |
| struggle | We struggled to understand her point of view. |
| swear | He swears to tell the truth. |
| threaten | The team threatened to stop their research. |
| volunteer | Will you volunteer to lead the group? |
| wait | We could not wait to hear the outcome. |
| want | She did not want to go first. |
| wish | Do you wish to participate? |
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning:
| forget | I forgot to meet him.(I didn’t meet him because I forgot to do it.) |
I forgot meeting him.(I don’t have the memory of meeting him before.) | |
| go on | He went on to learn English and French.(He ended one period of time before this.) |
He went on learning English and French.(He continued learning the languages.) | |
| quit | She quit to work here.(She quit another job in order to work here.) |
She quit working here.(She quit her job here. She doesn’t work here anymore.) | |
| regret | I regret promising to help you.(I’m sorry that I made the promise.) |
I regret to tell you that we can't hire you.(I’m telling you now, and I’m sorry.) | |
| remember | She remembered to visit her grandmother.(She didn’t forget to visit.) |
She remembered visiting her grandmother.(She had memories of this time.) | |
| stop | I stopped to call you.(I interrupted another action in order to call you.) |
I stopped calling you.(I stopped this activity. Maybe we had a fight.) | |
| try | I tried to open the window.(I attempted this action but didn’t succeed.) |
I tried opening the window.(This was one option I sampled. Maybe the room was hot.) |
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